The nail fungus (onychomycosis) can be infected in the pool or sauna, in the gym and on the beach.The disease is accompanied by severe itching and damage to the skin and nail.Gradually, the disease leads to the fact that the nail plate is destroyed.Timely treatment, which requires an effective modern drug, will help to avoid this.It is advisable to choose an inexpensive agent, since the process of onychomycosis therapy takes a long time.
Onychomycosis and its symptoms
The foot fungus is a disease that does not threaten a person’s life, but accompanied by unpleasant symptoms and destroying nail plates.As a result of the defeat, the nails become brittle, loose and very vulnerable to any infections.The disease occurs after infection of various kinds of fungi.Onychomycosis develops for a long time, since the fungus takes some time to take root on the nails.Usually, the disease first affects the nails on the thumbs and gradually destroys them.Then the disease applies to others and the entire foot.
Symptoms of the disease are:
- thickening of nails due to increased keratinization of tissues;
- a gradual change in the pink color of the nails to yellow, and then to brown or black;
- the destruction of the nail plate due to the spread of the fungus to its entire thickness;
- itching of the skin surrounding the damaged nail;
- Bad smell.
Effective and inexpensive tablets from nail fungus.Medicines for fungus with high efficiency.All pharmacy drugs designed to treat the fungus of the stop can be divided into two large groups depending on the method of use:
- Ointments, creams, sprays and varnishes include external products that allow the local therapy for the damaged nail;
- Drugs are considered drugs in tablets and capsules, they have an antimicotic effect on the body as a whole.
Since medicines affect the specific type of pathogen, it is important to conduct diagnostics before the start of treatment. This will help to choose the right most effective tool.To the question of which medicine to choose to combat onychomycosis and which pharmaceutical company to prefer, there can be no unequivocal answer.The fungal infection is caused by different pathogens.Therefore, drugs showing high efficiency against one fungus may turn out to be powerless against others.Preference should be given to medicines that a dermatologist will recommend after a comprehensive examination and study of analyzes.Additionally, the means of traditional medicine can be used as an auxiliary treatment.
Group of Acols
In these drugs against onychomycosis, the main acting substances are anilides of benzoic acid. They act in two directions:
- destroy the cell structure of the fungus due to fungicidal effects;
- prevent the reproduction of the pathogen, exerting a fungistatic effect.
Medicines related to this group effectively cope with yeast, yeast -like and moldy fungi.They are produced in the form of capsules for internal administration and in the form of ointments and creams for local use.External agents must be rubbed into the areas of the nail and skin infected with the fungus after prior steaming of the feet.Capsules must be consumed as prescribed by a doctor.Depending on the severity of the disease, the duration of the course can be from 2 weeks to several months.
Group of Alllamins
Local treatment products related to this category of antifungal drugs are recommended to be used if the disease managed to capture less than half of the nail surface and did not affect the matrix.In other cases, the system therapy of the disease is indicated using medicines for internal use.The funds of this group do a good job with symptoms of onychomycosis, relieve itching, eliminate peeling and burning.They are recommended to be used against moldy mushrooms, candida and dermatophytes.Before the external use, it is necessary to make a soap bath, steam the skin and cut the damaged areas of the nail plate.The course of treatment is very long - from 6 months.
A group of morpholins
In these drugs, the active active component isAmorolfin.They destroy the cell membranes of fungi, suppresses the ability to reproduce and reduces their vital activity..An expensive medicine is produced in the form of varnish, which is applied to a damaged nail.This form allows you to simultaneously affect the fungus and protect healthy tissues from infection.A one -time application of varnish is enough for 10 days of continuous exposure.Depending on the severity of the disease, treatment can last up to a year.The box, in addition to the healing varnish, contains another 12 disposable napkins, the same number of files and 6 applicators for convenient and quick application.The drug is highly effective.Its only drawback is the small volume of the bottle. To eliminate the symptoms of infection with it, one -time treatment is enough.However, for a complete cure for infection, this tool must be used during the year regularly.Preparations of the Morolfin group are highly effective.They are able to quickly penetrate deep into the nail plate and eliminate the pathogen.The duration of treatment is from 9 months to 1 year. They get rid of many types of fungi.After applying to the damaged nail plate, the therapeutic effect begins to appear after two days.Treatment takes a long time.Even after the complete disappearance of symptoms, it is necessary to use the drug for another 2 weeks.
Serums and sprays
These drugs do not belong to the main groups of antifungal drugs, but are highly effective.It is convenient to use a spray or serum, they are also much cheaper than therapeutic varnishes.Completely with the medicine, there are usually several disposable files, which should clean the surface of the nail plate before using the product.Preparations in this form are distinguished by good penetrating ability, so they can quickly destroy the cell structure of the fungus.Some solutions are suitable for handling shoes.They include undocylene acid, which exerts antimicotics and antiseptic action.The drug must be applied to damaged areas 2-3 times a day, until a completely healthy nail grows.The advantage of this tool in its high efficiency, but it cannot be used to treat children under 2 years old.
Safe drugs for pregnant women
Due to high toxicity, many effective antifungal drugs for pregnant women cannot be used.Almost all such drugs have a lot of side effects that are dangerous to the health of the fetus.Therefore, it is important for pregnant women to begin the treatment of onychomycosis as early as possible.Then therapy will be limited to the use of safe drugs.
Other inexpensive and effective means
The cost of a drug is not the last factor determining the choice of the patient.Treatment of onychomycosis- The process is long, so not one packaging will be required to forever get rid of the symptoms of the disease.In addition to the already presented products from the fungus of nails on the legs, a well -known pharmacy drug is popular.It has an exfoliating effect and allows you to gradually remove the nail damaged by the disease.It should be applied after preliminary steaming on the nail plate.In this case, it is necessary to carefully monitor that the cream does not get on the skin.To do this, it is recommended to sealed it with a patch.After applying the product, you should apply a bandage and hold it for 3 days.Then the exfolved areas of the nail must be removed.Some antifungal agents are produced in the form of an ointment or solution.They effectively act against many types of infection pathogens.Such a tool should be distributed with a thin layer on the surface of damaged areas of the skin and rubbed slightly.The duration of therapy is from 3 to 4 months.Moreover, this drug can be used even to pregnant women, but from the second trimester. It is possible to eliminate the fungus at the initial stage of its spread by iodine solution. To do this, apply the product twice a day on damaged surfaces and healthy skin around them.Dosage - 1 drop for each nail plate.Additionally, baths should be made, dissolving in 1 liter of hot water, 1 tbsp.l.Soda and baking soda.A good result gives the use of baths with the addition of ammonia and hydrogen peroxide:
- 1 part of the ammonia;
- 1 part of hydrogen peroxide;
- 3 parts of water.
It is necessary to combine the components in a shallow container and lower the feet into it for 20 minutes.After the procedure, the skin should be wiped dry without rinsing.
Folk remedies against nail fungus
The use of drugs from the list of non -traditional medicine compounds cannot be considered a full -fledged method for the treatment of onychomycosis, but their use can be carried out for treatment at home.Folk remedies help reduce the intensity of unpleasant symptoms and improve the health of the patient.Before using such methods of treatment of fungus, a dermatologist consultation should be obtained.It is impossible to cancel the drug therapy prescribed by the doctor.
Baking soda
This product is used as the basis for pasta or therapeutic baths.Soda is diluted with a small amount of water and applied to the nail plate.After a few minutes, the surface is polished with a slice of fresh lemon.The mixture is left for 5 minutes, while a chemical reaction occurs between soda and citric acid, which is expressed in a characteristic hiss.To make a bath, 1 tsp.The product is stirred in 5 liters of warm water and the feet are lowered into it for 15 minutes.
Vinegar
Another product that is suitable for the destruction of a fungal infection.To combat onychomycosis, it is recommended to use not ordinary table vinegar, but apple.It has a good antibacterial effect and is useful for removing itching.To do this, make foot baths, diluting apple vinegar with water in a ratio of 1:10.For compresses, mix 1 tbsp.l.apple cider vinegar and 3 drops of iodine.Wet a bandage with liquid and applied to damaged nails.The minimum compress must be kept for 3 hours, but for the best effect it is recommended to leave it overnight.
Another recipe:
- 3 proteins from chicken eggs;
- the amount of medical alcohol equal in volume;
- equal in terms of the amount of table vinegar.
Preparation and application:
- Mix proteins thoroughly with alcohol, then enter vinegar.
- To soak the tampon from cotton wool and gauze with the resulting liquid.
- Apply to an infected nail, fix with a patch.
- Wrap a film and put on a warm toe.
- Keep all night.
Tea mushroom
This is another useful tool in the fight against onychomycosis. To eliminate the infection, not a drink is used, but a piece of mushroom itself:
- Part of the mushroom to clean the films and grind with a blender in the gruel.This tool is rubbed into damaged places.The procedure is carried out up to 3 times a day.
- Make a compress on a damaged nail with a tea fungus.Turn it with a film on top and put on dense socks.Keep the product all night.
The use of tea fungus gradually leads to exfoliation of damaged parts of the nail and activates the growth of healthy tissues.
Garlic or onions
The antibacterial properties of these vegetables help fight mycosis.For treatment, it is enough to grind a little onion or a slice of garlic into the gruel, combine with butter and rub into a affected area.This procedure must be done in the evenings.Previously, the legs are steamed in a soda bath.
A good result gives the use of a bath with garlic juice:
- 1 part of garlic juice;
- 10 parts of water;
- 1 part of medical alcohol.
It is necessary to combine the components in a shallow pelvis and place in the liquid of the foot.The procedure should be done three times a day for 5 minutes.
Propolis tincture
The healing properties of this beekeeping product allow you to get rid of many diseases.Effectively use tincture from propolis, applying it to the nails damaged by the fungus.You can also make baths, adding 1 tbsp to 1 liter of hot water.l.alcohol or oil infusion.The duration of the procedure is 10 minutes.After it, it is necessary to remove the exfolved areas of the skin or nails, wipe the skin dry and put on cotton socks.
Celandine
This is another popular folk remedy that allows you to quickly get rid of fungal nail damage.Its toxic juice destroys the cell structure of the fungus and suppresses the ability to reproduce.The celandine can be used both separately and along with other medicinal plants in the form of decoctions, tinctures or oil.
Ingredients for tinctures:
- 100 g of fresh plant juice;
- 100 g of vodka.
Preparation and use:
- Combine squeezed juice with vodka in a glass container.
- Maintain 7 days in a darkened room.
- Apply the product to pre -steamed legs.
- Repeat the procedure three times a day.
Celandine decoction:
- 20 g of dry grass;
- 1 liter of water.
Preparation and use:
- Combine the components and put on low heat.
- Wait for a boil and boil for 5 minutes.
- Give a decoction to cool and pass through gauze.
- Dilute half with water.
- Dear the foot in the bath for 30 minutes.
Essential oils of plants
For the treatment of onychomycosis, it is recommended to use oil plant extracts and extracts from plants.Tea wood, celandine, lemon, cinnamon, fir, cloves, oregan, lavender, thyme, rosemary are especially effective for this purpose.Essential oils in pure form are not applied to the skin. They need to be mixed with basic oils: coconut, olive, jojoba or sunflower.The mixture is treated exclusively damaged areas of the skin and nails.The tool cannot be applied to a healthy epidermis, as severe itching and burning can begin.